The Lower Silesian Forests are wild, rich in flora and fauna, and above all beautiful and picturesque, especially at sunrise, when its rays pierce the rising fog, creating an amazing luminous spectacle.
If someone were to ask you which of Poland’s forest complexes is the largest, the most common answers would probably be the Białowieża Forest, Augustowska Forest or Notecka Forest. Missed! Because the largest are, located in the area of two provinces – Lower Silesia and Lubuskie – the amazing and still little known as a tourist region Bory Dolnośląskie.
The dominant species in the Lower Silesian Forests is pine, but there are also numerous varieties of oak, beech and other deciduous trees. The flat landscape is diversified by hills, the highest of which is Czartowska Góra with an altitude of 247 meters above sea level (Wêgliniec municipality), meandering river valleys (including those of the Nysa Luzycka, Kwisa and Bober rivers), cut-off oxbow lakes and numerous mid-forest ponds. There are also small deserts (Kozowska and Strachowska), inland dunes, and peat bogs in the depressions of the area.
The Lower Silesian Forests are known for their great abundance of mushrooms and berries and numerous regional products, the most famous of which is heather honey. Thanks to the large area of uninhabited backwoods, you can meet many species of birds of prey (white-tailed eagle, hawk, black kite) and large mammals (deer, roe deer, wild boar). Increasingly, wolves are also venturing into the area.
The Bory Mountains are a zone of centuries-old interpenetration of Lusatian and Silesian culture, the material expression of which is represented by architectural and construction objects. Here one can find both prehistoric fortified settlements and objects of almost all styles: magnificent castles, simple village homesteads, objects depicting historical industrial activity and historic technical structures. The most important of these can be admired in Boleslawiec, Kliczkow and Zgorzelec.