The Karkonosze, the highest range of the Sudety Mountains with Sněžka rising to 1,603 meters above sea level, have been enchanting for hundreds of years, and it is hard to believe that these mountains are so little known in Poland today.
One of the most recognizable elements of the landscape of the Krkonoše Mountains are the amazing rock formations, rising as high as twenty-five meters in the midst of the forest. A total of about one hundred and fifty rock groups and individual rocks form a unique in the country complex of natural stone sculptures of various forms and heights, which, due to their fantastic shape and the legends associated with them, have taken individual names such as Pielgrzymy, Słonecznik or Końskie Łby.
Glacier kettles, which are huge rocky depressions surrounded on three sides by steep slopes, are also incredibly impressive. In the Karkonosze, the most spectacular are the twin Snowy Cauldrons, as well as the Great Pond and Little Pond Cauldrons with the beautifully located Samotnia hostel. If we add to this numerous streams, waterfalls headed by the Kamieńczyk Waterfall and Szklarki Waterfall, as well as rich fauna, including wolves, lynx or mouflons, we get a wonderful, rich land ideal for a holiday or winter holidays.
However, Karkonosze is not only nature and landscapes, but also a region full of architectural monuments and picturesque towns. It is worth visiting beautiful Jelenia Góra with its spa town of Cieplice; Szklarska Poręba, chosen by Polish Radio Program III as the Winter Capital of Poland, or Karpacz, known for its Wang Temple and visited in large numbers at any time of the year. Chojnik Castle on Mount Chojnik near Jelenia Gora is also spectacular.
The Izera Mountains, together with the Foothills, are the westernmost part of the Polish Sudetes, with borders with the Czech Republic and Germany running through them. The highest peak of the Izera Mountains is Wysoki Kopa (1126 m), rising in the High Ridge. The picturesque, captivating landscape of the Izera Mountains is dominated by wide valleys and hills with elongated, gentle slopes. Flowing through them are the four most important rivers: the Izera, Kwisa, Kamienica and Kamienna in some sections have a rushing current characteristic of mountain rivers, while in others they gently meander in a typically flat manner. The vast peat bogs, the oldest of which are up to 10,000 years old, are covered with many unique plant species, protected through four nature reserves: “The peat bogs of the Jizera Valley”, “Krokusy w Górzyńcu”, “Grądy koło Posady” and the forest-flower reserve “Góra Zamkowa”.
The Jizera Mountains are attractive to tourists all year round. In winter it is a mecca for cross-country skiers with a network of perfectly groomed trails on both sides of the border, accessible via tourist border crossings, while in summer it is a region where many two-wheeled enthusiasts can be found. Large sections of these mountains feature flattened peaks and large tracts of nearly level terrain, providing excellent opportunities for planning varied bicycle routes. Tourist traffic is concentrated in two towns: Swieradow-Zdroj and Szklarska Poreba, part of which is Jakuszyce with the famous Jakuszycka Glade.
It is also a region extremely rich in historical monuments. It's worth seeing the typical Lusatian housing, wonderful examples of which have been preserved in the vicinity of Zgorzelec and Bogatynia. Among others, in the market square in Sulików you will find two charming wooden houses with arcades, which are a fragment of the former development of the entire square. Worth a visit are the former residences of knights and nobility, castles and their ruins. For example, Gryf, Wleń, Siedlcin, Radomierzyce, Plakowice, Maciejowiec, or a beautiful example of Italian Renaissance - the palace in Nawojow Luzycki. The mighty Czocha Castle, which has been the backdrop for numerous films, from war comedies to the screen adaptation of "The Memoirs of Fanny Hill," rises proudly with its monumental tower over Lake Leśniańskie. There are also many towns worth visiting, enough to mention the sights of Lviv Slaski, Nowogrodźc, Lubań, Zgorzelec or Lubomierz, also known for the Kargul and Pawlak Museum and the Comedy Film Festival.